Aimilia Themopoulou

Associate Professor

athemop[at]turkmas.uoa[dot]gr

3 hours per week

Course Structure

The aim of the course is to study the Reforms and their impact on the main sectors of the Ottoman state.

We examine the reforms that took place during the period of the Tanzimat. Particular attention is paid to:

• the notion of Occidentalisation and to the reforms imposed by the central government;

• the reforms in the economy of the Ottoman state, the 1838 Treaty of Trade between Great Britain and the Ottoman Empire, the land code of 1858 and the transformation of ownership from public to private;

• the efforts of secularization and the reforms in the system of justice and education of the Ottoman state;

• the transformations in central and provincial administration by the creation of the institution of Belediye;

• the reforms in the organization of the Ottoman army;

• the reforms in the organisation of the non-Muslims in the Ottoman society by the edicts of Hatt- ı Şerif of Gülhane, the Hatt-ı Hümayun in 1856 and the transformations in the millet system;

• the ideology of Ottomanism, Islamism/Pan-islamism in the period of Abdulhamit II, Turkism/Pan-turkism and the Turkist thinkers, Ziya Gokalp, Yusuf Akcura;

• the Constitutions of 1876 and 1908 and the impact of the Revolution of the Young Turks;

• the impact of the economic, administrative and social reforms in the Ottoman state and the Ottoman-European relations.

Assessment

Written assignment (25%of the total grade), final written examination (75% of the total grade).

Bibliography

Basic

Bernard Lewis, Η ανάδυση της Σύγχρονης Τουρκίας Τόμος Α, Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Αθήνα, 2001, σελ 614.

Bernard Lewis, Η ανάδυση της Σύγχρονης Τουρκίας Τόμος Β, Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Αθήνα, 2002, σελ 357.

Indicative

Bacque Grammont J., L., -Dumont Paul (eds.) Economies et Sociétés dans l’Empire Ottoman (Fin du XVIIIe-Début XXe siècles), Paris, 1983.

Bacque Grammont J., L., -Dumont Paul (eds.) Contributions à l’histoire économique et sociale de l’Empire Ottoman, Paris, 1983.

Berkes Niyazi, The development of secularism in Turkey, Montreal, 1964

Davison R, Reform in the Ottoman Empire 1856-1876, New York, 1973.

Deringil, Selim, (μετ. Στέφανος Παπαγεωργίου) H καλά προστατευόμενη Επικράτεια, Αθήνα, 2003.

Engelhardt, E., La Turquie et le Tanzimat or histoire des reformes dans l’Empire Ottoman dépuis 1826 jusqu’à nos jours, t . II, Paris, 1882-1884.

Faroqhi Suraiya, Stories of Ottoman men and women, Istanbul, 2002.

Faroqhi Suraiya, Κουλτούρα και καθημερινή ζωή στην Oθωμανική αυτοκρατορία- Από το μεσαίωνα ως τις αρχές του 2ο^ουα;ιώνα (μετ.) Κατερίνα Παπακωνσταντίνου,Αθήνα, 2000.

Faroqhi Suraiyya, Προσεγγίζοντας την Οθωμανική Ιστορία, Εισαγωγή στις πηγές, (μετφ. Κώστας Ε. Καμπουρίδης),Θεσσαλονίκη, 2006.

Findley Carter, Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire. The Sublime Porte 1789-1922, Princeton, 1980.

Çelik Zeynep, The remaking of Istanbul, Portrait of an Ottoman city in the Nineteenth Century, Siattle- London, 1985.

Herring Gunnar, Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο και Ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική, 1620-1638, Αθήνα, 1989.

Hasluck Frederick W., Χριστιανισμός και Ισλάμ την Εποχή των Σουλτάνων, (μτφ.Μάριος Μπλέτας), Αθήνα, 2004.

Imbert Colin, Studies in Ottoman History and Law, The Isis Press, Istanbul, 1996.

Inalcik Halil, ‘The application of the Tanzimat and its social effets’, Archivum Ottomanicum, V (1973), σ. 98-127.

Inalcik Halil-Faroqhi S.,-MacGowan B.,-Quateart D.,-Pamuk S., An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire, 1600- 1914, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1997.

Inalcik Halil, Essays in Ottoman History, Istanbul. 1998.

Karal Enver Ziya, Osmanli Tarihi.Nizami-i Cedit ve Tanzimat Devirleri, 1789-1856, 3^η εκδ. Ankara, 1970.

Karal Enver Ziya, Osmanli Tarihi.Islahat Fermani Devri 1856-1861, Ankara, 1954

Karal Enver Ziya, Osmanli Tarihi. Birinci Mesrutiyet ve Istibdat Devri 1876-1907 Ankara, 1962.

Karpat Kemal, ‘The transformation of the Ottoman state, 1789-1908,’ International Journal of Middle East Studies, 3 (1972), σ. 243-281.

Karpat Kemal, Ottoman Population 1830-1914. Demographic and social characteristics, Madison, Wisconsin, 1985.

Karpat Kemal, Osmanli’da Degisim Modernlesme ve Ulasma, Istanbul, 2006.

Koνόρτας Παρασκευάς, Οθωμανικές θεωρήσεις για το Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο 17^ος –αρχές 20^ου αι. Αθήνα, 1998.

Landau, J.,M., “The Hamidian Area: An Imperial Ideology’’ The politics of Islam, Oxford, 1990.

Braude Benjamin-Bernard Lewis, Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, The functioning of a plural society, New-York, 1982.

Mardin Serif, The genesis of Young Ottoman Thought, Princeton , 1962.

Mardin Serif, Turk modernlesmesi, Istanbul, 1995.

Quateart Donald, Social desintegration and popular resistance in the Ottoman Empire, 1882-1908, New York, 1983.

Lewis Bernard-Braude Benjamin, Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire. The functioning of a plural society, New-York, 1982.

Shankland David, ( μτφρ. Κατερίνα Κιτίδη) Iσλάμ και κοινωνία στην Τουρκία, Εκδόσεις Κριτική, Αθήνα, 2004.

Shaw Stanford-Ezel Kural, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey 1800-1875, 2. t,. Cambridge, 1977.

Schick I., C.,- Tonak E., A., (edts.) Turkey in Transition New Perspectives, Oxford University Press, 1987.

Τσουκαλάς Κωνσταντίνος, Εξάρτηση και αναπαραγωγή. Ο κοινωνικός ρόλος των εκπαιδευτικών μηχανισμών στην Ελλάδα (1830-1922), Αθήνα, 1980.

Timur Taner, Osmanlı Kimliği, Istanbul, 1986.

Timur Taner, Osmanlı Toplumsal düzeni, Istanbul,1994.

Tunçay Mete, Zurcher Erik Jan (eds.) Osmanlı Imparatorlugunda Sosyalizm ve Milliyetçilik (1876-1923), Istanbul, 1995.

Tunçay Mete, Zurcher Erik Jan (eds.) Socialism and nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1786-1923. London, New-York, Amsterdam 1994.

Zόrcher, Erik J., Σύγχρονη ιστορία της Τουρκίας, (μτφ. Βαγγέλης Κεχριώτης), Αθήνα 2004.

Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, τ. ΙΑ, σ. 98-109. 134-143, 376-378.